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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pāramitā</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>Pāramitā</b> (<a href="Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">skt.</a> पारमिता, Pāramitā) sind im <a href="Buddhismus" title="Buddhismus">Buddhismus</a> die sogenannten transzendenten <a href="Tugend" title="Tugend">Tugenden</a>, die ans andere (para) Ufer (mita) der Weisheit, also zum <a href="Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Erwachen</a>, führen.
</p><p>Man spricht, vor allem in der <a href="Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a>-Tradition, von sechs Pāramitā, manchmal, vor allem im <a href="Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a>, auch von zehn Pāramī.
</p><p>Die sechs Tugenden im <a href="Lotus-Sutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus-Sutra">Lotus-Sutra</a> des Mahayana sind:
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<ol><li>Freigebigkeit (<i><a href="D%C4%81na" title="Dāna">Dāna paramita</a></i>, Chinesisch: 布施波羅蜜),</li>
<li>ethische Richtlinien (<i><a href="F%C3%BCnf_Silas" title="Fünf Silas">Śīla paramita</a></i>, 持戒波羅蜜),</li>
<li>Geduld (<i>Kṣānti (kshanti) paramita</i>, 忍辱波羅蜜),</li>
<li>energisches Bemühen (<i>Vīrya paramita</i>, 精進波羅蜜),</li>
<li>Meditation (<i><a href="Dhyana" title="Dhyana">Dhyāna paramita</a></i>, 禪定波羅蜜),</li>
<li>Weisheit (<i><a href="Prajnaparamita" title="Prajnaparamita">Prajñā paramita</a></i>, 智慧波羅蜜 bzw. 般若波羅蜜).</li></ol>
<p>Im Theravada sind zehn Pāramī bekannt:
</p>
<ol><li><a href="D%C4%81na" title="Dāna">Dāna Pāramī</a>: Gebefreudigkeit, Freigebigkeit,</li>
<li><a href="F%C3%BCnf_Silas" title="Fünf Silas">Sīla Pāramī</a>: ethisches Verhalten, Sittlichkeit,</li>
<li>Nekkhamma Pāramī: freiwilliger Verzicht, Entsagung,</li>
<li><a href="Prajna" class="mw-redirect" title="Prajna">Paññā Pāramī</a>: Weisheit,</li>
<li>Viriya (auch Vīriya) Pāramī: Willenskraft,</li>
<li>Khanti Pāramī: Geduld,</li>
<li>Sacca Pāramī: Wahrhaftigkeit,</li>
<li>Adhiṭṭhāna Pāramī: Standhaftigkeit, Entschlossenheit,</li>
<li><a href="Metta" title="Metta">Mettā Pāramī</a>: Mitfühlende Güte, liebevolle Güte,</li>
<li><a href="Upekkh%C4%81" title="Upekkhā">Upekkhā Pāramī</a>: Gleichmut.</li></ol>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Prajnaparamita" title="Prajnaparamita">Prajnaparamita</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studybuddhism.com/de/tibetischer-buddhismus/der-pfad-zur-erleuchtung/liebe-und-mitgefuehl/ueberblick-ueber-die-sechs-vollkommenheiten-die-sechs-paramitas">StudyBuddhism.com: Überblick über die sechs Vollkommenheiten: Die sechs Paramitas</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studybuddhism.com/web/de/archives/study/comparison_buddhist_traditions/theravada_hinayana_mahayana/ten_far-reaching_attitudes.html">StudyBuddhism.com: Die zehn weitreichenden Geisteshaltungen in Theravada, Mahayana und Bön</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zugangzureinsicht.org/html/lib/authors/bodhi/wheel409_en.html">A Treatise on the Paramis: From the Commentary to the Cariyapitaka</a> von Acariya <a href="Dhammapala" title="Dhammapala">Dhammapala</a> übersetzt aus dem Pali von <a href="Bhikkhu_Bodhi" title="Bhikkhu Bodhi">Bhikkhu Bodhi</a> <i>zugangzureinsicht.org</i></li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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